See 坐禪 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "坐禪"
},
"expansion": "坐禪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "座%禅",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌선(坐禪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "坐禪",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坐禪",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"3": "좌선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "坐禪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "坐禪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "座%禅",
"v": "坐禪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"3": "좌선",
"j": "座%禅"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坐禅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "坐禪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"word": "面壁坐禅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit in meditation"
],
"id": "en-坐禪-zh-verb-pKG6NEjp",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to sit in meditation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòtáng",
"word": "坐堂"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ sim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sô̤i-*sièng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chěr-siân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohcharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзочань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czočanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh sìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ xim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sô̤i-*sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chěr-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsěr-siân"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexsieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹ siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹ siɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/"
}
],
"word": "坐禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwaseon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "좌선",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "좌선"
},
"expansion": "坐禪 • (jwaseon) (hangeul 좌선)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "좌선"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 좌선"
],
"id": "en-坐禪-ko-noun-T-w6IyIp",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"좌선",
"좌선#Korean:_坐禪"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "坐禪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"word": "面壁坐禅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "坐禪"
},
"expansion": "坐禪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "座%禅",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "좌선(坐禪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "坐禪",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坐禪",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"3": "좌선",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "坐禪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "坐禪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "座%禅",
"v": "坐禪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ざ%ぜん",
"3": "좌선",
"j": "座%禅"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (坐禪):\n* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)\n* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坐禅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "坐禪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 禪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit in meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to sit in meditation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ sim⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sô̤i-*sièng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chěr-siân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohcharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзочань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czočanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh sìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ xim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sô̤i-*sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chěr-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsěr-siân"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsē-siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexsieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹ siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹ siɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòtáng",
"word": "坐堂"
}
],
"word": "坐禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jwaseon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "좌선",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "좌선"
},
"expansion": "坐禪 • (jwaseon) (hangeul 좌선)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "좌선"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 좌선"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"좌선",
"좌선#Korean:_坐禪"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "坐禪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 坐禪 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坐禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坐禪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.